using System.Net.Http;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.Json;
using AxCopilot.Models;
using AxCopilot.Services.Agent;

namespace AxCopilot.Services;

/// <summary>LLM 응답에서 파싱된 컨텐츠 블록.</summary>
public class ContentBlock
{
    public string Type { get; init; } = "text"; // "text" | "tool_use"
    public string Text { get; init; } = "";      // text 타입일 때
    public string ToolName { get; init; } = "";   // tool_use 타입일 때
    public string ToolId { get; init; } = "";     // tool_use ID
    public JsonElement? ToolInput { get; init; }   // tool_use 파라미터
    public string? ResolvedToolName { get; set; }
    public Task<ToolPrefetchResult?>? PrefetchedExecutionTask { get; set; }
}

public sealed record ToolPrefetchResult(
    Agent.ToolResult Result,
    long ElapsedMilliseconds,
    string? ResolvedToolName = null);

public enum ToolStreamEventKind
{
    TextDelta,
    ToolCallReady,
    RetryReset,
    Completed
}

public sealed record ToolStreamEvent(
    ToolStreamEventKind Kind,
    string Text = "",
    ContentBlock? ToolCall = null);

/// <summary>
/// LlmService의 Function Calling (tool_use) 확장.
/// Claude tool_use, Gemini function_calling 프로토콜을 지원합니다.
/// 기존 SendAsync/StreamAsync는 변경하지 않고, 에이전트 전용 메서드를 추가합니다.
/// </summary>
public partial class LlmService
{
    /// <summary>도구 정의를 포함하여 LLM에 요청하고, 텍스트 + tool_use 블록을 파싱하여 반환합니다.</summary>
    /// <param name="forceToolCall">
    /// true이면 <c>tool_choice: "required"</c>를 요청에 추가하여 모델이 반드시 도구를 호출하도록 강제합니다.
    /// 아직 한 번도 도구를 호출하지 않은 첫 번째 요청에 사용하세요.
    /// Claude/Gemini는 지원하지 않으므로 vLLM/Ollama/OpenAI 계열에만 적용됩니다.
    /// </param>
    public async Task<List<ContentBlock>> SendWithToolsAsync(
        List<ChatMessage> messages,
        IReadOnlyCollection<IAgentTool> tools,
        CancellationToken ct = default,
        bool forceToolCall = false,
        Func<ContentBlock, Task<ToolPrefetchResult?>>? prefetchToolCallAsync = null)
    {
        var activeService = ResolveService();
        EnsureOperationModeAllowsLlmService(activeService);
        return NormalizeServiceName(activeService) switch
        {
            "sigmoid" => await SendSigmoidWithToolsAsync(messages, tools, ct).ConfigureAwait(false),
            "gemini" => await SendGeminiWithToolsAsync(messages, tools, ct).ConfigureAwait(false),
            "ollama" or "vllm" => await SendOpenAiWithToolsAsync(messages, tools, ct, forceToolCall, prefetchToolCallAsync).ConfigureAwait(false),
            _ => throw new NotSupportedException($"서비스 '{activeService}'는 아직 Function Calling을 지원하지 않습니다.")
        };
    }

    public async IAsyncEnumerable<ToolStreamEvent> StreamWithToolsAsync(
        List<ChatMessage> messages,
        IReadOnlyCollection<IAgentTool> tools,
        bool forceToolCall = false,
        Func<ContentBlock, Task<ToolPrefetchResult?>>? prefetchToolCallAsync = null,
        [EnumeratorCancellation] CancellationToken ct = default)
    {
        var activeService = ResolveService();
        EnsureOperationModeAllowsLlmService(activeService);

        switch (NormalizeServiceName(activeService))
        {
            case "ollama":
            case "vllm":
                await foreach (var evt in StreamOpenAiToolEventsAsync(messages, tools, ct, forceToolCall, prefetchToolCallAsync).WithCancellation(ct))
                    yield return evt;
                yield break;

            case "sigmoid":
                foreach (var block in await SendSigmoidWithToolsAsync(messages, tools, ct))
                {
                    if (block.Type == "text" && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(block.Text))
                        yield return new ToolStreamEvent(ToolStreamEventKind.TextDelta, block.Text);
                    else if (block.Type == "tool_use")
                        yield return new ToolStreamEvent(ToolStreamEventKind.ToolCallReady, ToolCall: block);
                }
                yield return new ToolStreamEvent(ToolStreamEventKind.Completed);
                yield break;

            case "gemini":
                foreach (var block in await SendGeminiWithToolsAsync(messages, tools, ct))
                {
                    if (block.Type == "text" && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(block.Text))
                        yield return new ToolStreamEvent(ToolStreamEventKind.TextDelta, block.Text);
                    else if (block.Type == "tool_use")
                        yield return new ToolStreamEvent(ToolStreamEventKind.ToolCallReady, ToolCall: block);
                }
                yield return new ToolStreamEvent(ToolStreamEventKind.Completed);
                yield break;

            default:
                throw new NotSupportedException($"서비스 '{activeService}'는 아직 Function Calling 스트리밍을 지원하지 않습니다.");
        }
    }

    /// <summary>도구 실행 결과를 LLM에 피드백하기 위한 메시지를 생성합니다.</summary>
    public static ChatMessage CreateToolResultMessage(string toolId, string toolName, string result)
    {
        // Claude: role=user, content=[{type:"tool_result", tool_use_id, content}]
        // 내부적으로는 JSON으로 인코딩하여 Content에 저장
        var payload = JsonSerializer.Serialize(new
        {
            type = "tool_result",
            tool_use_id = toolId,
            tool_name = toolName,
            content = result
        });
        return new ChatMessage
        {
            Role = "user",
            Content = payload,
            Timestamp = DateTime.Now,
        };
    }

    // ─── Claude Function Calling ──────────────────────────────────────

    private async Task<List<ContentBlock>> SendSigmoidWithToolsAsync(
        List<ChatMessage> messages, IReadOnlyCollection<IAgentTool> tools, CancellationToken ct)
    {
        var apiKey = ResolveApiKeyForService("sigmoid");
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(apiKey))
            throw new InvalidOperationException("Claude API 키가 설정되지 않았습니다.");

        var body = BuildSigmoidToolBody(messages, tools);
        var json = JsonSerializer.Serialize(body);

        using var req = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, $"https://{SigmoidApiHost}/v1/messages");
        req.Content = new StringContent(json, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
        req.Headers.Add("x-api-key", apiKey);
        req.Headers.Add(SigmoidApiVersionHeader, SigmoidApiVersion);

        using var resp = await _http.SendAsync(req, ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
        if (!resp.IsSuccessStatusCode)
        {
            var errBody = await resp.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
            throw new HttpRequestException(ClassifyHttpError(resp, errBody));
        }

        var respJson = await resp.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
        using var doc = JsonDocument.Parse(respJson);
        var root = doc.RootElement;

        // 토큰 사용량
        if (root.SafeTryGetProperty("usage", out var usage))
            TryParseSigmoidUsageFromElement(usage);

        // 컨텐츠 블록 파싱
        var blocks = new List<ContentBlock>();
        if (root.SafeTryGetProperty("content", out var content))
        {
            foreach (var block in content.EnumerateArray())
            {
                var type = block.SafeTryGetProperty("type", out var tp) ? tp.SafeGetString() : "";
                if (type == "text")
                {
                    blocks.Add(new ContentBlock
                    {
                        Type = "text",
                        Text = block.SafeTryGetProperty("text", out var txt) ? txt.SafeGetString() ?? "" : ""
                    });
                }
                else if (type == "tool_use")
                {
                    blocks.Add(new ContentBlock
                    {
                        Type = "tool_use",
                        ToolName = block.SafeTryGetProperty("name", out var nm) ? nm.SafeGetString() ?? "" : "",
                        ToolId = block.SafeTryGetProperty("id", out var bid) ? bid.SafeGetString() ?? "" : "",
                        ToolInput = block.SafeTryGetProperty("input", out var inp) ? inp.Clone() : null
                    });
                }
            }
        }

        return blocks;
    }

    private object BuildSigmoidToolBody(List<ChatMessage> messages, IReadOnlyCollection<IAgentTool> tools)
    {
        var llm = _settings.Settings.Llm;
        var msgs = new List<object>();

        foreach (var m in messages)
        {
            if (m.Role == "system") continue;

            // tool_result 메시지인지 확인
            if (m.Role == "user" && m.Content.StartsWith("{\"type\":\"tool_result\""))
            {
                try
                {
                    using var doc = JsonDocument.Parse(m.Content);
                    var root = doc.RootElement;
                    msgs.Add(new
                    {
                        role = "user",
                        content = new object[]
                        {
                            new
                            {
                                type = "tool_result",
                                tool_use_id = root.SafeTryGetProperty("tool_use_id", out var tuid) ? tuid.SafeGetString() : "",
                                content = root.SafeTryGetProperty("content", out var tcont) ? tcont.SafeGetString() : ""
                            }
                        }
                    });
                    continue;
                }
                catch { /* 파싱 실패시 일반 메시지로 처리 */ }
            }

            // assistant 메시지에 tool_use 블록이 포함된 경우 (에이전트 루프)
            if (m.Role == "assistant" && m.Content.StartsWith("{\"_tool_use_blocks\""))
            {
                try
                {
                    using var doc = JsonDocument.Parse(m.Content);
                    if (!doc.RootElement.SafeTryGetProperty("_tool_use_blocks", out var blocksArr)) throw new Exception();
                    var contentList = new List<object>();
                    foreach (var b in blocksArr.EnumerateArray())
                    {
                        var bType = b.SafeTryGetProperty("type", out var bt) ? bt.SafeGetString() : "";
                        if (bType == "text")
                            contentList.Add(new { type = "text", text = b.SafeTryGetProperty("text", out var tx) ? tx.SafeGetString() ?? "" : "" });
                        else if (bType == "tool_use")
                            contentList.Add(new
                            {
                                type = "tool_use",
                                id = b.SafeTryGetProperty("id", out var bid) ? bid.SafeGetString() ?? "" : "",
                                name = b.SafeTryGetProperty("name", out var nm) ? nm.SafeGetString() ?? "" : "",
                                input = b.SafeTryGetProperty("input", out var inp) ? (object)inp.Clone() : new { }
                            });
                    }
                    msgs.Add(new { role = "assistant", content = contentList });
                    continue;
                }
                catch { /* 파싱 실패시 일반 메시지로 처리 */ }
            }

            // Claude Vision: 이미지가 있으면 content를 배열로 변환
            if (m.Images?.Count > 0 && m.Role == "user")
            {
                var contentParts = new List<object>();
                foreach (var img in m.Images)
                    contentParts.Add(new { type = "image", source = new { type = "base64", media_type = img.MimeType, data = img.Base64 } });
                contentParts.Add(new { type = "text", text = m.Content });
                msgs.Add(new { role = m.Role, content = contentParts });
            }
            else
            {
                msgs.Add(new { role = m.Role, content = m.Content });
            }
        }

        // 도구 정의
        var toolDefs = tools.Select(t => new
        {
            name = t.Name,
            description = t.Description,
            input_schema = new
            {
                type = "object",
                properties = t.Parameters.Properties.ToDictionary(
                    kv => kv.Key,
                    kv => BuildPropertySchema(kv.Value, false)),
                required = t.Parameters.Required
            }
        }).ToArray();

        // 시스템 프롬프트
        var systemPrompt = messages.FirstOrDefault(m => m.Role == "system")?.Content ?? _systemPrompt;
        var activeModel = ResolveModel();

        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(systemPrompt))
        {
            return new
            {
                model = activeModel,
                max_tokens = ResolveOpenAiCompatibleMaxTokens(),
                temperature = llm.Temperature,
                system = systemPrompt,
                messages = msgs,
                tools = toolDefs,
                stream = false
            };
        }

        return new
        {
            model = activeModel,
            max_tokens = ResolveOpenAiCompatibleMaxTokens(),
            temperature = llm.Temperature,
            messages = msgs,
            tools = toolDefs,
            stream = false
        };
    }

    // ─── Gemini Function Calling ───────────────────────────────────────

    private async Task<List<ContentBlock>> SendGeminiWithToolsAsync(
        List<ChatMessage> messages, IReadOnlyCollection<IAgentTool> tools, CancellationToken ct)
    {
        var llm = _settings.Settings.Llm;
        var apiKey = ResolveApiKeyForService("gemini");
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(apiKey))
            throw new InvalidOperationException("Gemini API 키가 설정되지 않았습니다.");

        var activeModel = ResolveModel();
        var body = BuildGeminiToolBody(messages, tools);
        var url = $"https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/{activeModel}:generateContent?key={apiKey}";
        var json = JsonSerializer.Serialize(body);

        using var content = new StringContent(json, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
        using var resp = await _http.PostAsync(url, content, ct);
        if (!resp.IsSuccessStatusCode)
        {
            var errBody = await resp.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(ct);
            throw new HttpRequestException($"Gemini API 오류 ({resp.StatusCode}): {errBody}");
        }

        var respJson = await resp.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(ct);
        using var doc = JsonDocument.Parse(respJson);
        var root = doc.RootElement;

        TryParseGeminiUsage(root);

        var blocks = new List<ContentBlock>();
        if (root.SafeTryGetProperty("candidates", out var candidates) && candidates.GetArrayLength() > 0)
        {
            var firstCandidate = candidates[0];
            if (firstCandidate.SafeTryGetProperty("content", out var contentObj) &&
                contentObj.SafeTryGetProperty("parts", out var parts))
            {
                foreach (var part in parts.EnumerateArray())
                {
                    if (part.SafeTryGetProperty("text", out var text))
                    {
                        blocks.Add(new ContentBlock { Type = "text", Text = text.SafeGetString() ?? "" });
                    }
                    else if (part.SafeTryGetProperty("functionCall", out var fc))
                    {
                        blocks.Add(new ContentBlock
                        {
                            Type = "tool_use",
                            ToolName = fc.SafeTryGetProperty("name", out var fcName) ? fcName.SafeGetString() ?? "" : "",
                            ToolId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N")[..12],
                            ToolInput = fc.SafeTryGetProperty("args", out var a) ? a.Clone() : null
                        });
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return blocks;
    }

    private object BuildGeminiToolBody(List<ChatMessage> messages, IReadOnlyCollection<IAgentTool> tools)
    {
        var contents = new List<object>();
        foreach (var m in messages)
        {
            if (m.Role == "system") continue;
            var role = m.Role == "assistant" ? "model" : "user";

            // tool_result 메시지 처리
            if (m.Role == "user" && m.Content.StartsWith("{\"type\":\"tool_result\""))
            {
                try
                {
                    using var doc = JsonDocument.Parse(m.Content);
                    var root = doc.RootElement;
                    var toolName = root.SafeTryGetProperty("tool_name", out var tn) ? tn.SafeGetString() ?? "" : "";
                    var toolContent = root.SafeTryGetProperty("content", out var tc) ? tc.SafeGetString() ?? "" : "";
                    contents.Add(new
                    {
                        role = "function",
                        parts = new object[]
                        {
                            new
                            {
                                functionResponse = new
                                {
                                    name = toolName,
                                    response = new { result = toolContent }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    });
                    continue;
                }
                catch { }
            }

            // assistant 메시지에 tool_use 블록이 포함된 경우 (에이전트 루프)
            if (m.Role == "assistant" && m.Content.StartsWith("{\"_tool_use_blocks\""))
            {
                try
                {
                    using var doc = JsonDocument.Parse(m.Content);
                    if (doc.RootElement.SafeTryGetProperty("_tool_use_blocks", out var blocksArr))
                    {
                        var parts = new List<object>();
                        foreach (var b in blocksArr.EnumerateArray())
                        {
                            var bType = b.SafeTryGetProperty("type", out var bt) ? bt.SafeGetString() : "";
                            if (bType == "text")
                                parts.Add(new { text = b.SafeTryGetProperty("text", out var tx) ? tx.SafeGetString() ?? "" : "" });
                            else if (bType == "tool_use")
                                parts.Add(new
                                {
                                    functionCall = new
                                    {
                                        name = b.SafeTryGetProperty("name", out var nm) ? nm.SafeGetString() ?? "" : "",
                                        args = b.SafeTryGetProperty("input", out var inp) ? (object)inp.Clone() : new { }
                                    }
                                });
                        }
                        contents.Add(new { role = "model", parts });
                        continue;
                    }
                }
                catch { }
            }

            // Gemini Vision: 이미지가 있으면 parts에 inlineData 추가
            if (m.Images?.Count > 0 && m.Role == "user")
            {
                var imgParts = new List<object> { new { text = m.Content } };
                foreach (var img in m.Images)
                    imgParts.Add(new { inlineData = new { mimeType = img.MimeType, data = img.Base64 } });
                contents.Add(new { role, parts = imgParts });
            }
            else
            {
                contents.Add(new { role, parts = new[] { new { text = m.Content } } });
            }
        }

        // 도구 정의 (Gemini function_declarations 형식)
        var funcDecls = tools.Select(t => new
        {
            name = t.Name,
            description = t.Description,
            parameters = new
            {
                type = "OBJECT",
                properties = t.Parameters.Properties.ToDictionary(
                    kv => kv.Key,
                    kv => BuildPropertySchema(kv.Value, true)),
                required = t.Parameters.Required
            }
        }).ToArray();

        var systemInstruction = messages.FirstOrDefault(m => m.Role == "system");

        var body = new Dictionary<string, object>
        {
            ["contents"] = contents,
            ["tools"] = new[] { new { function_declarations = funcDecls } },
            ["generationConfig"] = new
            {
                temperature = ResolveTemperature(),
                maxOutputTokens = _settings.Settings.Llm.MaxContextTokens,
            }
        };

        if (systemInstruction != null)
        {
            body["systemInstruction"] = new
            {
                parts = new[] { new { text = systemInstruction.Content } }
            };
        }

        return body;
    }

    // ─── OpenAI Compatible (Ollama / vLLM) Function Calling ──────────

    private async Task<List<ContentBlock>> SendOpenAiWithToolsAsync(
        List<ChatMessage> messages, IReadOnlyCollection<IAgentTool> tools, CancellationToken ct,
        bool forceToolCall = false,
        Func<ContentBlock, Task<ToolPrefetchResult?>>? prefetchToolCallAsync = null)
    {
        var activeService = ResolveService();

        // 등록 모델의 커스텀 엔드포인트 우선 사용 (ResolveServerInfo)
        var (resolvedEp, _, allowInsecureTls) = ResolveServerInfo();
        var endpoint = string.IsNullOrEmpty(resolvedEp)
            ? ResolveEndpointForService(activeService)
            : resolvedEp;
        var registered = GetActiveRegisteredModel();
        var isIbmDeployment = UsesIbmDeploymentChatApi(activeService, registered, endpoint);

        var body = isIbmDeployment
            ? BuildIbmToolBody(messages, tools, forceToolCall)
            : BuildOpenAiToolBody(messages, tools, forceToolCall);

        string url;
        if (isIbmDeployment)
            url = BuildIbmDeploymentChatUrl(endpoint, stream: true);
        else if (activeService.ToLowerInvariant() == "ollama")
            url = endpoint.TrimEnd('/') + "/api/chat";
        else
            url = endpoint.TrimEnd('/') + "/v1/chat/completions";
        var json = JsonSerializer.Serialize(body);

        // Raw 요청 로깅 (상세 로그 활성 시)
        WorkflowLogService.LogLlmRawRequestFromContext(url, json);

        using var req = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, url)
        {
            Content = new StringContent(json, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json")
        };
        // CP4D 또는 Bearer 인증 적용
        await ApplyAuthHeaderAsync(req, ct);

        using var resp = await SendWithTlsAsync(req, allowInsecureTls, ct, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead);
        if (!resp.IsSuccessStatusCode)
        {
            var errBody = await resp.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(ct);
            var detail = ExtractErrorDetail(errBody);
            LogService.Warn($"[ToolUse] {activeService} API 오류 ({resp.StatusCode}): {errBody}");

            if (isIbmDeployment && forceToolCall && (int)resp.StatusCode == 400)
            {
                LogService.Warn("[ToolUse] IBM 배포형 경로에서 tool_choice가 거부되어 대체 강제 전략으로 재시도합니다.");
                var fallbackBody = BuildIbmToolBody(messages, tools, forceToolCall: true, useToolChoice: false);
                var fallbackJson = JsonSerializer.Serialize(fallbackBody);
                WorkflowLogService.LogLlmRawRequestFromContext(url, fallbackJson);
                using var retryReq = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, url)
                {
                    Content = new StringContent(fallbackJson, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json")
                };
                await ApplyAuthHeaderAsync(retryReq, ct);
                using var retryResp = await SendWithTlsAsync(retryReq, allowInsecureTls, ct, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead);
                if (retryResp.IsSuccessStatusCode)
                    return await ReadOpenAiToolBlocksFromStreamAsync(retryResp, true, prefetchToolCallAsync, ct);
            }

            // 400 BadRequest → 도구 없이 일반 응답으로 폴백 시도
            if ((int)resp.StatusCode == 400)
                throw new ToolCallNotSupportedException(
                    $"{activeService} API 오류 ({resp.StatusCode}): {detail}");

            throw new HttpRequestException($"{activeService} API 오류 ({resp.StatusCode}): {detail}");
        }

        return await ReadOpenAiToolBlocksFromStreamAsync(resp, isIbmDeployment, prefetchToolCallAsync, ct);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Qwen/vLLM 등이 tool_calls 대신 텍스트로 도구 호출을 출력하는 경우를 파싱합니다.
    /// 지원 패턴:
    /// 1. &lt;tool_call&gt;{"name":"...", "arguments":{...}}&lt;/tool_call&gt;
    /// 2. Qwen3 &lt;tool_call&gt;\n{"name":"...", "arguments":{...}}\n&lt;/tool_call&gt;
    /// 3. 여러 건의 연속 tool_call 태그
    /// </summary>
    // ── 텍스트 폴백 파싱용 정규식 (static 캐싱 — 매 호출 재생성 방지) ──
    private static readonly System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex ToolCallTagRegex = new(
        @"<\s*tool_call\s*>\s*([\s\S]*?)\s*<\s*/\s*tool_call\s*>",
        System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.Compiled);

    private static readonly System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex ToolCallFunctionRegex = new(
        @"✿FUNCTION✿\s*(\w+)\s*\n\s*(\{[\s\S]*?\})\s*(?:✿|$)",
        System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.Compiled);

    private static readonly System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex ToolCallJsonRegex = new(
        @"\{\s*""name""\s*:\s*""(\w+)""\s*,\s*""arguments""\s*:\s*(\{[\s\S]*?\})\s*\}",
        System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.Compiled);

    internal static List<ContentBlock> TryExtractToolCallsFromText(string text)
    {
        var results = new List<ContentBlock>();
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(text)) return results;

        // 패턴 1: <tool_call>...</tool_call> 태그 (Qwen 계열 기본 출력)
        foreach (System.Text.RegularExpressions.Match m in ToolCallTagRegex.Matches(text))
        {
            var block = TryParseToolCallJson(m.Groups[1].Value);
            if (block != null) results.Add(block);
        }

        // 패턴 2: ✿FUNCTION✿ (일부 Qwen 변형)
        if (results.Count == 0)
        {
            foreach (System.Text.RegularExpressions.Match m in ToolCallFunctionRegex.Matches(text))
            {
                var block = TryParseToolCallJsonWithName(m.Groups[1].Value, m.Groups[2].Value);
                if (block != null) results.Add(block);
            }
        }

        // 패턴 3: JSON 객체가 직접 출력된 경우 ({"name":"tool_name","arguments":{...}})
        if (results.Count == 0)
        {
            foreach (System.Text.RegularExpressions.Match m in ToolCallJsonRegex.Matches(text))
            {
                var block = TryParseToolCallJsonWithName(m.Groups[1].Value, m.Groups[2].Value);
                if (block != null) results.Add(block);
            }
        }

        return results;
    }

    /// <summary>{"name":"...", "arguments":{...}} 형식 JSON을 ContentBlock으로 변환.</summary>
    private static ContentBlock? TryParseToolCallJson(string json)
    {
        try
        {
            json = json.Trim();
            // <tool_call> 태그 내용에서 JSON 객체 부분만 추출 (앞뒤 비-JSON 텍스트 제거)
            var braceStart = json.IndexOf('{');
            var braceEnd = json.LastIndexOf('}');
            if (braceStart >= 0 && braceEnd > braceStart)
                json = json[braceStart..(braceEnd + 1)];
            using var doc = JsonDocument.Parse(json);
            var root = doc.RootElement;
            var name = root.SafeTryGetProperty("name", out var n) ? n.SafeGetString() ?? "" : "";
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name)) return null;

            JsonElement? args = null;
            if (root.SafeTryGetProperty("arguments", out var a))
                args = a.Clone();
            else if (root.SafeTryGetProperty("parameters", out var p))
                args = p.Clone();

            return new ContentBlock
            {
                Type = "tool_use",
                ToolName = name,
                ToolId = $"text_fc_{Guid.NewGuid():N}"[..16],
                ToolInput = args,
            };
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Services.LogService.Debug($"[ToolUse] tool_call JSON 파싱 실패: {ex.Message} | 원본: {(json.Length > 200 ? json[..200] + "…" : json)}");
            return null;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>이름과 arguments JSON이 별도로 주어진 경우.</summary>
    private static ContentBlock? TryParseToolCallJsonWithName(string name, string argsJson)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name)) return null;
        try
        {
            using var doc = JsonDocument.Parse(argsJson);
            return new ContentBlock
            {
                Type = "tool_use",
                ToolName = name.Trim(),
                ToolId = $"text_fc_{Guid.NewGuid():N}"[..16],
                ToolInput = doc.RootElement.Clone(),
            };
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Services.LogService.Debug($"[ToolUse] tool_call JSON 파싱 실패 (name={name}): {ex.Message}");
            return null;
        }
    }

    private object BuildOpenAiToolBody(List<ChatMessage> messages, IReadOnlyCollection<IAgentTool> tools, bool forceToolCall = false)
    {
        var llm = _settings.Settings.Llm;
        var msgs = new List<object>();
        var structuredHistoryStart = GetStructuredToolHistoryStartIndex(messages);

        for (var messageIndex = 0; messageIndex < messages.Count; messageIndex++)
        {
            var m = messages[messageIndex];
            var keepStructuredHistory = messageIndex >= structuredHistoryStart;

            // tool_result 메시지 → OpenAI tool 응답 형식
            if (m.Role == "user" && m.Content.StartsWith("{\"type\":\"tool_result\""))
            {
                try
                {
                    using var doc = JsonDocument.Parse(m.Content);
                    var root = doc.RootElement;
                    if (!keepStructuredHistory)
                    {
                        msgs.Add(new
                        {
                            role = "user",
                            content = BuildOpenAiToolResultTranscript(root),
                        });
                        continue;
                    }

                    msgs.Add(new
                    {
                        role = "tool",
                        tool_call_id = root.GetProperty("tool_use_id").SafeGetString(),
                        content = root.GetProperty("content").SafeGetString(),
                    });
                    continue;
                }
                catch { }
            }

            // assistant 메시지에 tool_use 블록이 포함된 경우
            if (m.Role == "assistant" && m.Content.StartsWith("{\"_tool_use_blocks\""))
            {
                try
                {
                    using var doc = JsonDocument.Parse(m.Content);
                    var blocksArr = doc.RootElement.GetProperty("_tool_use_blocks");
                    if (!keepStructuredHistory)
                    {
                        msgs.Add(new
                        {
                            role = "assistant",
                            content = BuildOpenAiAssistantTranscript(blocksArr),
                        });
                        continue;
                    }

                    var textContent = "";
                    var toolCallsList = new List<object>();
                    foreach (var b in blocksArr.EnumerateArray())
                    {
                        var bType = b.GetProperty("type").SafeGetString();
                        if (bType == "text")
                            textContent = b.GetProperty("text").SafeGetString() ?? "";
                        else if (bType == "tool_use")
                        {
                            var argsJson = b.SafeTryGetProperty("input", out var inp) ? inp.GetRawText() : "{}";
                            toolCallsList.Add(new
                            {
                                id = b.GetProperty("id").SafeGetString() ?? "",
                                type = "function",
                                function = new
                                {
                                    name = b.GetProperty("name").SafeGetString() ?? "",
                                    arguments = argsJson,
                                }
                            });
                        }
                    }
                    msgs.Add(new
                    {
                        role = "assistant",
                        content = string.IsNullOrEmpty(textContent) ? (string?)null : textContent,
                        tool_calls = toolCallsList,
                    });
                    continue;
                }
                catch { }
            }

            // ── 이미지 첨부 (Vision) ──
            if (m.Role == "user" && m.Images?.Count > 0)
            {
                var contentParts = new List<object>();
                foreach (var img in m.Images)
                    contentParts.Add(new { type = "image_url", image_url = new { url = $"data:{img.MimeType};base64,{img.Base64}" } });
                contentParts.Add(new { type = "text", text = m.Content });
                msgs.Add(new { role = m.Role, content = contentParts });
            }
            else
            {
                msgs.Add(new { role = m.Role, content = m.Content });
            }
        }

        // ── tool_calls ↔ tool 메시지 쌍 검증 ──
        // 컨텍스트 압축 후 tool_calls assistant 메시지는 남아있는데
        // 대응하는 tool result 메시지가 누락되면 vLLM이 400 에러를 반환함.
        // 깨진 tool_calls 메시지를 일반 assistant 텍스트로 평탄화하여 방지.
        SanitizeToolCallPairs(msgs);

        // OpenAI 도구 정의
        var toolDefs = tools.Select(t =>
        {
            // parameters 객체: required가 비어있으면 생략 (일부 Ollama 버전 호환)
            var paramDict = new Dictionary<string, object>
            {
                ["type"] = "object",
                ["properties"] = t.Parameters.Properties.ToDictionary(
                    kv => kv.Key,
                    kv => BuildPropertySchema(kv.Value, false)),
            };
            if (t.Parameters.Required is { Count: > 0 })
                paramDict["required"] = t.Parameters.Required;

            return new
            {
                type = "function",
                function = new
                {
                    name = t.Name,
                    description = t.Description,
                    parameters = paramDict,
                }
            };
        }).ToArray();

        var activeService = ResolveService();
        var activeModel = ResolveModel();
        var executionPolicy = GetActiveExecutionPolicy();
        var isOllama = activeService.Equals("ollama", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        if (isOllama)
        {
            // Ollama /api/chat 전용 바디 — stream:false로 비스트리밍 응답
            // Ollama 0.5.x+ 에서 tool_choice 파라미터 지원 (미지원 버전은 무시됨)
            var ollamaBody = new Dictionary<string, object?>
            {
                ["model"] = activeModel,
                ["messages"] = msgs,
                ["tools"] = toolDefs,
                ["stream"] = false,
                ["options"] = new { temperature = ResolveToolTemperature() }
            };
            // Ollama에도 tool_choice 전달 — 프로파일 ForceInitialToolCall 적용
            if (forceToolCall)
                ollamaBody["tool_choice"] = "required";
            return ollamaBody;
        }

        var body = new Dictionary<string, object?>
        {
            ["model"] = activeModel,
            ["messages"] = msgs,
            ["tools"] = toolDefs,
            ["stream"] = true,
            ["temperature"] = ResolveToolTemperature(),
            ["max_tokens"] = ResolveOpenAiCompatibleMaxTokens(),
            ["parallel_tool_calls"] = executionPolicy.EnableParallelReadBatch,
        };
        // 스트리밍 시 마지막 청크에 토큰 사용량 포함 요청 (vLLM/OpenAI 호환)
        body["stream_options"] = new { include_usage = true };
        // tool_choice: "required" — 모델이 반드시 도구를 호출하도록 강제
        // 아직 한 번도 도구를 호출하지 않은 첫 번째 요청에서만 사용 (chatty 모델 대응)
        if (forceToolCall)
            body["tool_choice"] = "required";
        var effort = ResolveReasoningEffort();
        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(effort))
            body["reasoning_effort"] = effort;
        return body;
    }

    private static int GetStructuredToolHistoryStartIndex(IReadOnlyList<ChatMessage> messages)
    {
        const int protectedRecentNonSystemMessages = 8;
        var nonSystemMessages = messages
            .Select((message, index) => new { message, index })
            .Where(x => !string.Equals(x.message.Role, "system", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            .ToList();

        if (nonSystemMessages.Count <= protectedRecentNonSystemMessages)
            return 0;

        var tentativeStart = Math.Max(0, nonSystemMessages.Count - protectedRecentNonSystemMessages);
        var adjustedStart = AgentMessageInvariantHelper.AdjustStartIndexForToolPairs(
            nonSystemMessages.Select(x => x.message).ToList(),
            tentativeStart,
            out _);

        return nonSystemMessages[Math.Max(0, adjustedStart)].index;
    }

    /// <summary>IBM 배포형 /text/chat 전용 도구 바디. parameters 래퍼 사용, model 필드 없음.</summary>
    private object BuildIbmToolBody(
        List<ChatMessage> messages,
        IReadOnlyCollection<IAgentTool> tools,
        bool forceToolCall = false,
        bool useToolChoice = true)
    {
        var executionPolicy = GetActiveExecutionPolicy();
        var strictToolOnlyDirective =
            forceToolCall &&
            string.Equals(executionPolicy.Key, "tool_call_strict", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        var msgs = new List<object>();

        // 시스템 프롬프트 + IBM/vLLM 도구 호출 가이드 주입
        var systemPrompt = messages.FirstOrDefault(m => m.Role == "system")?.Content ?? _systemPrompt;

        // tools 이름 목록을 시스템 프롬프트에 직접 삽입 → Qwen이 도구 이름을 확실히 인식
        var toolNameList = string.Join(", ", tools.Select(t => t.Name));
        var toolCallGuidance =
            "\n\n[Tool Calling Instructions]\n" +
            "You have access to the following tools: " + toolNameList + "\n" +
            "When the user's request requires action, you MUST call a tool. NEVER describe what you would do — call the tool directly.\n\n" +
            "To call a tool, output EXACTLY this format (one per tool):\n" +
            "<tool_call>\n" +
            "{\"name\": \"TOOL_NAME\", \"arguments\": {\"param1\": \"value1\"}}\n" +
            "</tool_call>\n\n" +
            "Rules:\n" +
            "- You MUST call at least one tool for every user request that requires action.\n" +
            "- Do NOT explain what you plan to do. Do NOT say \"I will\" or \"Let me\". Just output <tool_call> immediately.\n" +
            "- If multiple tools are needed, output multiple <tool_call> blocks.\n" +
            "- After receiving tool results, use them to answer the user.\n";
        var fullSystemPrompt = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(systemPrompt)
            ? toolCallGuidance.TrimStart()
            : systemPrompt + toolCallGuidance;
        msgs.Add(new { role = "system", content = fullSystemPrompt });

        foreach (var m in messages)
        {
            if (m.Role == "system") continue;

            // IBM/Qwen 배포형은 과거 tool_calls/tool 메시지 이력을 엄격하게 검사하는 경우가 있어
            // 이전 tool-use 대화는 평탄한 transcript로 재구성한다.
            if (m.Role == "user" && m.Content.StartsWith("{\"type\":\"tool_result\""))
            {
                try
                {
                    using var doc = JsonDocument.Parse(m.Content);
                    var root = doc.RootElement;
                    msgs.Add(new { role = "user", content = BuildIbmToolResultTranscript(root) });
                    continue;
                }
                catch { }
            }

            // _tool_use_blocks도 assistant + tool_calls로 다시 보내지 않고 plain assistant transcript로 평탄화
            if (m.Role == "assistant" && m.Content.StartsWith("{\"_tool_use_blocks\""))
            {
                try
                {
                    using var doc = JsonDocument.Parse(m.Content);
                    var blocksArr = doc.RootElement.GetProperty("_tool_use_blocks");
                    msgs.Add(new { role = "assistant", content = BuildIbmAssistantTranscript(blocksArr) });
                    continue;
                }
                catch { }
            }

            msgs.Add(new { role = m.Role == "assistant" ? "assistant" : "user", content = m.Content });
        }

        if (strictToolOnlyDirective)
        {
            msgs.Add(new
            {
                role = "user",
                content = "[TOOL_ONLY] 설명하지 말고 지금 즉시 <tool_call> 형식으로 도구를 호출하세요. 평문 응답은 거부됩니다.\nExample: <tool_call>\n{\"name\": \"tool_name\", \"arguments\": {\"key\": \"value\"}}\n</tool_call>"
            });
        }

        // OpenAI 호환 도구 정의 (형식 동일, watsonx에서 tools 필드 지원)
        var toolDefs = tools.Select(t =>
        {
            var paramDict = new Dictionary<string, object>
            {
                ["type"] = "object",
                ["properties"] = t.Parameters.Properties.ToDictionary(
                    kv => kv.Key,
                    kv => BuildPropertySchema(kv.Value, false)),
            };
            if (t.Parameters.Required is { Count: > 0 })
                paramDict["required"] = t.Parameters.Required;

            return new
            {
                type = "function",
                function = new
                {
                    name = t.Name,
                    description = t.Description,
                    parameters = paramDict,
                }
            };
        }).ToArray();

        // IBM watsonx: parameters 래퍼 사용, model 필드 없음
        // tool_choice / tool_choice_option: IBM 버전에 따라 필드명이 다를 수 있으므로 양쪽 모두 전송
        // 오류 시 상위에서 ToolCallNotSupportedException으로 폴백됨
        // Qwen3.5 thinking 모드 비활성화: 활성화되면 content=null, reasoning_content에만 출력됨
        if (forceToolCall && useToolChoice)
        {
            return new
            {
                messages = msgs,
                tools = toolDefs,
                tool_choice = "required",
                tool_choice_option = "required",
                parameters = new
                {
                    temperature = ResolveToolTemperature(),
                    max_new_tokens = ResolveOpenAiCompatibleMaxTokens()
                },
                chat_template_kwargs = new { enable_thinking = false },
            };
        }

        return new
        {
            messages = msgs,
            tools = toolDefs,
            parameters = new
            {
                temperature = ResolveToolTemperature(),
                max_new_tokens = ResolveOpenAiCompatibleMaxTokens()
            },
            chat_template_kwargs = new { enable_thinking = false },
        };
    }

    private static string BuildIbmAssistantTranscript(JsonElement blocksArr)
    {
        var textSegments = new List<string>();
        var toolSegments = new List<string>();

        foreach (var block in blocksArr.EnumerateArray())
        {
            var blockType = block.GetProperty("type").SafeGetString();
            if (string.Equals(blockType, "text", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                var text = block.SafeTryGetProperty("text", out var textEl) ? textEl.SafeGetString() ?? "" : "";
                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(text))
                    textSegments.Add(text.Trim());
                continue;
            }

            if (!string.Equals(blockType, "tool_use", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                continue;

            var name = block.SafeTryGetProperty("name", out var nameEl) ? nameEl.SafeGetString() ?? "" : "";
            var args = block.SafeTryGetProperty("input", out var inputEl) ? inputEl.GetRawText() : "{}";
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name))
                continue;

            toolSegments.Add($"<tool_call>\n{{\"name\":\"{name}\",\"arguments\":{args}}}\n</tool_call>");
        }

        var parts = new List<string>();
        if (textSegments.Count > 0)
            parts.Add(string.Join("\n\n", textSegments));
        if (toolSegments.Count > 0)
            parts.Add(string.Join("\n", toolSegments));

        return parts.Count == 0
            ? "<tool_call>\n{\"name\":\"unknown_tool\",\"arguments\":{}}\n</tool_call>"
            : string.Join("\n\n", parts);
    }

    private static string BuildOpenAiAssistantTranscript(JsonElement blocksArr)
    {
        var textSegments = new List<string>();
        var toolNames = new List<string>();

        foreach (var block in blocksArr.EnumerateArray())
        {
            var blockType = block.GetProperty("type").SafeGetString();
            if (string.Equals(blockType, "text", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                var text = block.SafeTryGetProperty("text", out var textEl) ? textEl.SafeGetString() ?? "" : "";
                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(text))
                    textSegments.Add(text.Trim());
                continue;
            }

            if (!string.Equals(blockType, "tool_use", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                continue;

            var name = block.SafeTryGetProperty("name", out var nameEl) ? nameEl.SafeGetString() ?? "" : "";
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name))
                toolNames.Add(name.Trim());
        }

        var parts = new List<string>();
        if (textSegments.Count > 0)
            parts.Add(string.Join("\n\n", textSegments));
        if (toolNames.Count > 0)
            parts.Add($"[이전 도구 호출: {string.Join(", ", toolNames.Distinct(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase))}]");

        return parts.Count == 0 ? "[이전 도구 호출]" : string.Join("\n\n", parts);
    }

    private static string BuildOpenAiToolResultTranscript(JsonElement root)
    {
        var toolName = root.SafeTryGetProperty("tool_name", out var nameEl) ? nameEl.SafeGetString() ?? "" : "";
        var content = root.SafeTryGetProperty("content", out var contentEl) ? contentEl.SafeGetString() ?? "" : "";
        var header = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(toolName)
            ? "[이전 도구 결과]"
            : $"[이전 도구 결과: {toolName}]";
        return string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(content)
            ? $"{header}\n(no output)"
            : $"{header}\n{content}";
    }

    private static string BuildIbmToolResultTranscript(JsonElement root)
    {
        var toolCallId = root.SafeTryGetProperty("tool_use_id", out var idEl) ? idEl.SafeGetString() ?? "" : "";
        var toolName = root.SafeTryGetProperty("tool_name", out var nameEl) ? nameEl.SafeGetString() ?? "" : "";
        var content = root.SafeTryGetProperty("content", out var contentEl) ? contentEl.SafeGetString() ?? "" : "";
        var header = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(toolName)
            ? "[Tool Result]"
            : $"[Tool Result: {toolName}]";
        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(toolCallId))
            header += $" (id={toolCallId})";

        return string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(content)
            ? $"{header}\n(no output)"
            : $"{header}\n{content}";
    }

    private sealed class ToolCallAccumulator
    {
        public int Index { get; init; }
        public string Id { get; set; } = "";
        public string Name { get; set; } = "";
        public StringBuilder Arguments { get; } = new();
        public bool Emitted { get; set; }
    }

    private async Task<List<ContentBlock>> ReadOpenAiToolBlocksFromStreamAsync(
        HttpResponseMessage resp,
        bool usesIbmDeploymentApi,
        Func<ContentBlock, Task<ToolPrefetchResult?>>? prefetchToolCallAsync,
        CancellationToken ct)
    {
        var blocks = new List<ContentBlock>();
        var textBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        var rawSseBuilder = WorkflowLogService.IsRawLogEnabled ? new StringBuilder() : null;
        var rawSw = System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.StartNew();

        await foreach (var evt in StreamOpenAiToolEventsAsync(resp, usesIbmDeploymentApi, prefetchToolCallAsync, ct).WithCancellation(ct))
        {
            if (evt.Kind == ToolStreamEventKind.TextDelta && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(evt.Text))
            {
                textBuilder.Append(evt.Text);
                rawSseBuilder?.Append("[text] ").AppendLine(evt.Text);
            }
            else if (evt.Kind == ToolStreamEventKind.ToolCallReady && evt.ToolCall != null)
            {
                blocks.Add(evt.ToolCall);
                rawSseBuilder?.Append("[tool_call] ").Append(evt.ToolCall.ToolName)
                    .Append(' ').AppendLine(evt.ToolCall.ToolInput?.GetRawText() ?? "{}");
            }
        }

        // Raw 응답 로깅
        if (rawSseBuilder != null && rawSseBuilder.Length > 0)
            WorkflowLogService.LogLlmRawResponseFromContext(rawSseBuilder.ToString(), rawSw.ElapsedMilliseconds);

        var text = textBuilder.ToString().Trim();
        var result = new List<ContentBlock>();
        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(text))
            result.Add(new ContentBlock { Type = "text", Text = text });
        result.AddRange(blocks);

        if (!result.Any(b => b.Type == "tool_use"))
        {
            var textBlock = result.FirstOrDefault(b => b.Type == "text" && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(b.Text));
            if (textBlock != null)
            {
                var extracted = TryExtractToolCallsFromText(textBlock.Text);
                if (extracted.Count > 0)
                {
                    foreach (var block in extracted)
                    {
                        if (prefetchToolCallAsync != null)
                            block.PrefetchedExecutionTask = prefetchToolCallAsync(block);
                    }
                    result.AddRange(extracted);
                    LogService.Debug($"[ToolUse] 텍스트에서 도구 호출 {extracted.Count}건 추출 (SSE 폴백 파싱)");
                }
            }
        }

        return result;
    }

    private async IAsyncEnumerable<ToolStreamEvent> StreamOpenAiToolEventsAsync(
        List<ChatMessage> messages,
        IReadOnlyCollection<IAgentTool> tools,
        [EnumeratorCancellation] CancellationToken ct,
        bool forceToolCall = false,
        Func<ContentBlock, Task<ToolPrefetchResult?>>? prefetchToolCallAsync = null)
    {
        var activeService = ResolveService();
        var (resolvedEp, _, allowInsecureTls) = ResolveServerInfo();
        var endpoint = string.IsNullOrEmpty(resolvedEp)
            ? ResolveEndpointForService(activeService)
            : resolvedEp;
        var registered = GetActiveRegisteredModel();
        var isIbmDeployment = UsesIbmDeploymentChatApi(activeService, registered, endpoint);

        var body = isIbmDeployment
            ? BuildIbmToolBody(messages, tools, forceToolCall)
            : BuildOpenAiToolBody(messages, tools, forceToolCall);

        string url;
        if (isIbmDeployment)
            url = BuildIbmDeploymentChatUrl(endpoint, stream: true);
        else if (activeService.Equals("ollama", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            url = endpoint.TrimEnd('/') + "/api/chat";
        else
            url = endpoint.TrimEnd('/') + "/v1/chat/completions";
        var json = JsonSerializer.Serialize(body);
        WorkflowLogService.LogLlmRawRequestFromContext(url, json);

        using var req = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, url)
        {
            Content = new StringContent(json, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json")
        };
        await ApplyAuthHeaderAsync(req, ct);
        using var resp = await SendWithTlsAsync(req, allowInsecureTls, ct, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead);
        if (!resp.IsSuccessStatusCode)
        {
            var errBody = await resp.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(ct);
            var detail = ExtractErrorDetail(errBody);
            if (isIbmDeployment && forceToolCall && (int)resp.StatusCode == 400)
            {
                var fallbackBody = BuildIbmToolBody(messages, tools, forceToolCall: true, useToolChoice: false);
                var fallbackJson = JsonSerializer.Serialize(fallbackBody);
                WorkflowLogService.LogLlmRawRequestFromContext(url, fallbackJson);
                using var retryReq = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, url)
                {
                    Content = new StringContent(fallbackJson, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json")
                };
                await ApplyAuthHeaderAsync(retryReq, ct);
                using var retryResp = await SendWithTlsAsync(retryReq, allowInsecureTls, ct, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead);
                if (!retryResp.IsSuccessStatusCode)
                    throw new ToolCallNotSupportedException($"{activeService} API 오류 ({retryResp.StatusCode}): {detail}");

                await foreach (var evt in StreamOpenAiToolEventsAsync(retryResp, true, prefetchToolCallAsync, ct).WithCancellation(ct))
                    yield return evt;
                yield break;
            }

            if ((int)resp.StatusCode == 400)
                throw new ToolCallNotSupportedException($"{activeService} API 오류 ({resp.StatusCode}): {detail}");

            throw new HttpRequestException($"{activeService} API 오류 ({resp.StatusCode}): {detail}");
        }

        await foreach (var evt in StreamOpenAiToolEventsAsync(resp, isIbmDeployment, prefetchToolCallAsync, ct).WithCancellation(ct))
            yield return evt;
    }

    private async IAsyncEnumerable<ToolStreamEvent> StreamOpenAiToolEventsAsync(
        HttpResponseMessage resp,
        bool usesIbmDeploymentApi,
        Func<ContentBlock, Task<ToolPrefetchResult?>>? prefetchToolCallAsync,
        [EnumeratorCancellation] CancellationToken ct)
    {
        // Ollama stream:false 등 비-SSE 응답 감지: Content-Type에 text/event-stream이 없으면 전체 JSON으로 처리
        var contentType = resp.Content.Headers.ContentType?.MediaType ?? "";
        if (!contentType.Contains("event-stream", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
            && !contentType.Contains("octet-stream", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
        {
            // 비-SSE 전체 JSON 응답 (Ollama stream:false 등)
            var rawJson = await resp.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(ct);
            var respJson = ExtractJsonFromSseIfNeeded(rawJson);
            var trimmed = respJson.TrimStart();
            if (trimmed.StartsWith('{') || trimmed.StartsWith('['))
            {
                using var doc = JsonDocument.Parse(respJson);
                TryParseOpenAiUsage(doc.RootElement);
                if (TryExtractMessageToolBlocks(doc.RootElement, out var msgText, out var directBlocks))
                {
                    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(msgText))
                        yield return new ToolStreamEvent(ToolStreamEventKind.TextDelta, msgText);
                    foreach (var block in directBlocks)
                    {
                        if (prefetchToolCallAsync != null)
                            block.PrefetchedExecutionTask = prefetchToolCallAsync(block);
                        yield return new ToolStreamEvent(ToolStreamEventKind.ToolCallReady, ToolCall: block);
                    }
                }
                yield return new ToolStreamEvent(ToolStreamEventKind.Completed);
                yield break;
            }
        }

        using var stream = await resp.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync(ct);
        using var reader = new StreamReader(stream);

        var firstChunkReceived = false;
        var toolAccumulators = new Dictionary<int, ToolCallAccumulator>();
        var lastIbmGeneratedText = "";

        while (!reader.EndOfStream && !ct.IsCancellationRequested)
        {
            var timeout = firstChunkReceived ? SubsequentChunkTimeout : FirstChunkTimeout;
            var line = await ReadLineWithTimeoutAsync(reader, ct, timeout);
            if (line == null)
            {
                if (!firstChunkReceived)
                    throw new TimeoutException("도구 호출 응답 첫 청크를 받지 못했습니다.");
                break;
            }

            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(line) || !line.StartsWith("data: ", StringComparison.Ordinal))
                continue;

            firstChunkReceived = true;
            var data = line["data: ".Length..].Trim();
            if (string.Equals(data, "[DONE]", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                break;

            using var doc = JsonDocument.Parse(data);
            var root = doc.RootElement;
            TryParseOpenAiUsage(root);

            if (usesIbmDeploymentApi &&
                root.SafeTryGetProperty("status", out var statusEl) &&
                string.Equals(statusEl.SafeGetString(), "error", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            {
                var detail = root.SafeTryGetProperty("message", out var msgEl)
                    ? msgEl.SafeGetString()
                    : "IBM vLLM 도구 호출 응답 오류";
                throw new ToolCallNotSupportedException(detail ?? "IBM vLLM 도구 호출 응답 오류");
            }

            if (TryExtractMessageToolBlocks(root, out var messageText, out var directToolBlocks))
            {
                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(messageText))
                    yield return new ToolStreamEvent(ToolStreamEventKind.TextDelta, messageText);
                if (directToolBlocks.Count > 0)
                {
                    foreach (var toolBlock in directToolBlocks)
                    {
                        if (prefetchToolCallAsync != null)
                            toolBlock.PrefetchedExecutionTask = prefetchToolCallAsync(toolBlock);
                        yield return new ToolStreamEvent(ToolStreamEventKind.ToolCallReady, ToolCall: toolBlock);
                    }
                }
                continue;
            }

            if (usesIbmDeploymentApi &&
                root.SafeTryGetProperty("results", out var resultsEl) &&
                resultsEl.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.Array &&
                resultsEl.GetArrayLength() > 0)
            {
                var first = resultsEl[0];
                string? generatedText = null;
                if (first.SafeTryGetProperty("generated_text", out var generatedTextEl))
                    generatedText = TryExtractTextContent(generatedTextEl, out var extractedGeneratedText) ? extractedGeneratedText : generatedTextEl.SafeGetString();
                else if (first.SafeTryGetProperty("output_text", out var outputTextEl))
                    generatedText = TryExtractTextContent(outputTextEl, out var extractedOutputText) ? extractedOutputText : outputTextEl.SafeGetString();
                else if (first.SafeTryGetProperty("message", out var ibmMessageEl) &&
                         TryExtractMessageToolBlocks(ibmMessageEl, out var ibmMessageText, out var ibmToolBlocks))
                {
                    generatedText = ibmMessageText;
                    foreach (var toolBlock in ibmToolBlocks)
                    {
                        if (prefetchToolCallAsync != null)
                            toolBlock.PrefetchedExecutionTask = prefetchToolCallAsync(toolBlock);
                        yield return new ToolStreamEvent(ToolStreamEventKind.ToolCallReady, ToolCall: toolBlock);
                    }
                }
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(generatedText))
                {
                    if (generatedText.StartsWith(lastIbmGeneratedText, StringComparison.Ordinal))
                    {
                        var delta = generatedText[lastIbmGeneratedText.Length..];
                        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(delta))
                            yield return new ToolStreamEvent(ToolStreamEventKind.TextDelta, delta);
                        lastIbmGeneratedText = generatedText;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(generatedText))
                            yield return new ToolStreamEvent(ToolStreamEventKind.TextDelta, generatedText);
                        lastIbmGeneratedText = generatedText;
                    }
                }
            }

            if (root.SafeTryGetProperty("choices", out var choicesEl) &&
                choicesEl.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.Array &&
                choicesEl.GetArrayLength() > 0)
            {
                var firstChoice = choicesEl[0];
                if (firstChoice.SafeTryGetProperty("delta", out var deltaEl))
                {
                    var emittedContent = false;
                    if (deltaEl.SafeTryGetProperty("content", out var contentEl) &&
                        contentEl.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.String)
                    {
                        var chunk = contentEl.SafeGetString();
                        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(chunk))
                        {
                            yield return new ToolStreamEvent(ToolStreamEventKind.TextDelta, chunk);
                            emittedContent = true;
                        }
                    }
                    // Qwen3.5 thinking 모드 폴백: content가 비어있거나 없으면 reasoning_content 사용
                    // else if가 아닌 독립 if — content 키가 존재하되 빈 문자열("")인 경우도 커버
                    if (!emittedContent &&
                        deltaEl.SafeTryGetProperty("reasoning_content", out var reasoningEl) &&
                        reasoningEl.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.String)
                    {
                        var reasoningChunk = reasoningEl.SafeGetString();
                        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(reasoningChunk))
                            yield return new ToolStreamEvent(ToolStreamEventKind.TextDelta, reasoningChunk);
                    }

                    if (deltaEl.SafeTryGetProperty("tool_calls", out var toolCallsEl) &&
                        toolCallsEl.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.Array)
                    {
                        foreach (var toolCallEl in toolCallsEl.EnumerateArray())
                        {
                            var index = toolCallEl.SafeTryGetProperty("index", out var indexEl) &&
                                        indexEl.TryGetInt32(out var parsedIndex)
                                ? parsedIndex
                                : toolAccumulators.Count;

                            if (!toolAccumulators.TryGetValue(index, out var acc))
                            {
                                acc = new ToolCallAccumulator { Index = index };
                                toolAccumulators[index] = acc;
                            }

                            if (toolCallEl.SafeTryGetProperty("id", out var idEl) && idEl.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.String)
                                acc.Id = idEl.SafeGetString() ?? acc.Id;

                            if (toolCallEl.SafeTryGetProperty("function", out var functionEl))
                            {
                                if (functionEl.SafeTryGetProperty("name", out var nameEl) && nameEl.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.String)
                                    acc.Name = nameEl.SafeGetString() ?? acc.Name;

                                if (functionEl.SafeTryGetProperty("arguments", out var argumentsEl))
                                {
                                    if (argumentsEl.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.String)
                                        acc.Arguments.Append(argumentsEl.SafeGetString());
                                    else if (argumentsEl.ValueKind is JsonValueKind.Object or JsonValueKind.Array)
                                        acc.Arguments.Append(argumentsEl.GetRawText());
                                }
                            }

                            var emittedBlock = await TryCreateCompletedToolCallAsync(acc, prefetchToolCallAsync).ConfigureAwait(false);
                            if (emittedBlock != null)
                                yield return new ToolStreamEvent(ToolStreamEventKind.ToolCallReady, ToolCall: emittedBlock);
                        }
                    }
                }

                if (firstChoice.SafeTryGetProperty("message", out var messageEl))
                {
                    if (TryExtractMessageToolBlocks(messageEl, out var messageText2, out var directToolBlocks2))
                    {
                        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(messageText2))
                            yield return new ToolStreamEvent(ToolStreamEventKind.TextDelta, messageText2);
                        if (directToolBlocks2.Count > 0)
                        {
                            foreach (var toolBlock in directToolBlocks2)
                            {
                                if (prefetchToolCallAsync != null)
                                    toolBlock.PrefetchedExecutionTask = prefetchToolCallAsync(toolBlock);
                                yield return new ToolStreamEvent(ToolStreamEventKind.ToolCallReady, ToolCall: toolBlock);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        foreach (var acc in toolAccumulators.Values.OrderBy(a => a.Index))
        {
            var emittedBlock = await TryCreateCompletedToolCallAsync(acc, prefetchToolCallAsync, forceEmit: true).ConfigureAwait(false);
            if (emittedBlock != null)
                yield return new ToolStreamEvent(ToolStreamEventKind.ToolCallReady, ToolCall: emittedBlock);
        }

        yield return new ToolStreamEvent(ToolStreamEventKind.Completed);
    }

    private static bool TryExtractMessageToolBlocks(
        JsonElement messageOrRoot,
        out string text,
        out List<ContentBlock> toolBlocks)
    {
        text = "";
        toolBlocks = new List<ContentBlock>();
        JsonElement message = messageOrRoot;
        if (messageOrRoot.SafeTryGetProperty("message", out var nestedMessage))
            message = nestedMessage;

        var consumed = false;
        if (message.SafeTryGetProperty("content", out var contentEl))
        {
            if (TryExtractTextContent(contentEl, out var parsedText))
            {
                text = parsedText;
                consumed = true;
            }

            if (contentEl.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.Array)
            {
                foreach (var block in contentEl.EnumerateArray())
                {
                    if (!TryParseContentArrayToolBlock(block, out var toolBlock))
                        continue;

                    toolBlocks.Add(toolBlock);
                    consumed = true;
                }
            }
        }
        // Qwen3.5 thinking 모드 폴백: content가 비어있으면 reasoning_content 사용
        if (!consumed &&
            message.SafeTryGetProperty("reasoning_content", out var reasoningContentEl) &&
            TryExtractTextContent(reasoningContentEl, out var reasoningText))
        {
            text = reasoningText;
            consumed = true;
        }

        if (message.SafeTryGetProperty("tool_calls", out var toolCallsEl) &&
            toolCallsEl.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.Array)
        {
            foreach (var tc in toolCallsEl.EnumerateArray())
            {
                if (!tc.SafeTryGetProperty("function", out var functionEl))
                    continue;

                JsonElement? parsedArgs = null;
                if (functionEl.SafeTryGetProperty("arguments", out var argsEl))
                {
                    if (argsEl.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.String)
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            using var argsDoc = JsonDocument.Parse(argsEl.SafeGetString() ?? "{}");
                            parsedArgs = argsDoc.RootElement.Clone();
                        }
                        catch { parsedArgs = null; }
                    }
                    else if (argsEl.ValueKind is JsonValueKind.Object or JsonValueKind.Array)
                    {
                        parsedArgs = argsEl.Clone();
                    }
                }

                toolBlocks.Add(new ContentBlock
                {
                    Type = "tool_use",
                    ToolName = functionEl.SafeTryGetProperty("name", out var nameEl) ? nameEl.SafeGetString() ?? "" : "",
                    ToolId = tc.SafeTryGetProperty("id", out var idEl) ? idEl.SafeGetString() ?? Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N")[..12] : Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N")[..12],
                    ToolInput = parsedArgs,
                });
            }

            consumed = true;
        }

        return consumed;
    }

    private static bool TryExtractTextContent(JsonElement element, out string text)
    {
        text = "";

        if (element.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.String)
        {
            var parsed = element.SafeGetString();
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(parsed))
            {
                text = parsed;
                return true;
            }

            return false;
        }

        if (element.ValueKind != JsonValueKind.Array)
            return false;

        var segments = new List<string>();
        foreach (var item in element.EnumerateArray())
        {
            if (item.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.String)
            {
                var str = item.SafeGetString();
                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str))
                    segments.Add(str);
                continue;
            }

            if (item.ValueKind != JsonValueKind.Object)
                continue;

            if (item.SafeTryGetProperty("text", out var textEl) && textEl.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.String)
            {
                var str = textEl.SafeGetString();
                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str))
                    segments.Add(str);
                continue;
            }

            if (item.SafeTryGetProperty("content", out var nestedContentEl) && TryExtractTextContent(nestedContentEl, out var nestedText))
            {
                segments.Add(nestedText);
                continue;
            }

            if (item.SafeTryGetProperty("reasoning_content", out var reasoningEl) && TryExtractTextContent(reasoningEl, out var reasoningText))
            {
                segments.Add(reasoningText);
                continue;
            }

            if (item.SafeTryGetProperty("output_text", out var outputTextEl) && outputTextEl.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.String)
            {
                var str = outputTextEl.SafeGetString();
                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str))
                    segments.Add(str);
            }
        }

        if (segments.Count == 0)
            return false;

        text = string.Join("\n", segments.Where(s => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(s)));
        return !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(text);
    }

    private static bool TryParseContentArrayToolBlock(JsonElement block, out ContentBlock toolBlock)
    {
        toolBlock = default!;

        if (block.ValueKind != JsonValueKind.Object)
            return false;

        var type = block.SafeTryGetProperty("type", out var typeEl) ? typeEl.SafeGetString() ?? "" : "";
        if (!string.Equals(type, "tool_use", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) &&
            !string.Equals(type, "tool_call", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            return false;

        JsonElement? parsedArgs = null;
        if (block.SafeTryGetProperty("input", out var inputEl))
            parsedArgs = inputEl.Clone();
        else if (block.SafeTryGetProperty("arguments", out var argsEl))
        {
            if (argsEl.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.String)
            {
                try
                {
                    using var argsDoc = JsonDocument.Parse(argsEl.SafeGetString() ?? "{}");
                    parsedArgs = argsDoc.RootElement.Clone();
                }
                catch
                {
                    parsedArgs = null;
                }
            }
            else if (argsEl.ValueKind is JsonValueKind.Object or JsonValueKind.Array)
            {
                parsedArgs = argsEl.Clone();
            }
        }

        var toolName = block.SafeTryGetProperty("name", out var nameEl) ? nameEl.SafeGetString() ?? "" : "";
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(toolName))
            return false;

        toolBlock = new ContentBlock
        {
            Type = "tool_use",
            ToolName = toolName,
            ToolId = block.SafeTryGetProperty("id", out var idEl)
                ? idEl.SafeGetString() ?? Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N")[..12]
                : Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N")[..12],
            ToolInput = parsedArgs,
        };
        return true;
    }

    private static bool LooksLikeCompleteJson(string json)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(json))
            return false;

        json = json.Trim();
        if (!(json.StartsWith('{') || json.StartsWith('[')))
            return false;

        // 빠른 사전 검사: 중괄호/대괄호 균형이 맞지 않으면 파싱 시도 불필요
        int depth = 0;
        bool inString = false;
        bool escape = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < json.Length; i++)
        {
            var ch = json[i];
            if (escape) { escape = false; continue; }
            if (ch == '\\' && inString) { escape = true; continue; }
            if (ch == '"') { inString = !inString; continue; }
            if (inString) continue;
            if (ch is '{' or '[') depth++;
            else if (ch is '}' or ']') depth--;
        }
        if (depth != 0) return false;

        try
        {
            using var _ = JsonDocument.Parse(json);
            return true;
        }
        catch
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    private static async Task<ContentBlock?> TryCreateCompletedToolCallAsync(
        ToolCallAccumulator acc,
        Func<ContentBlock, Task<ToolPrefetchResult?>>? prefetchToolCallAsync,
        bool forceEmit = false)
    {
        if (acc.Emitted || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(acc.Name))
            return null;

        var argsJson = acc.Arguments.ToString().Trim();
        JsonElement? parsedArgs = null;
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(argsJson))
        {
            if (!forceEmit && !LooksLikeCompleteJson(argsJson))
                return null;

            try
            {
                using var argsDoc = JsonDocument.Parse(argsJson);
                parsedArgs = argsDoc.RootElement.Clone();
            }
            catch
            {
                if (!forceEmit)
                    return null;
            }
        }
        else if (!forceEmit)
        {
            // 스트리밍 중 이름만 도착하고 arguments가 아직 비어 있는 경우
            // → 후속 청크에서 arguments가 올 수 있으므로 조기 방출하지 않음
            return null;
        }

        var block = new ContentBlock
        {
            Type = "tool_use",
            ToolName = acc.Name,
            ToolId = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(acc.Id) ? Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N")[..12] : acc.Id,
            ToolInput = parsedArgs,
        };

        if (prefetchToolCallAsync != null)
            block.PrefetchedExecutionTask = prefetchToolCallAsync(block);

        acc.Emitted = true;
        return block;
    }

    // ─── 공통 헬퍼 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────

    /// <summary>
    /// tool_calls가 포함된 assistant 메시지 뒤에 대응하는 tool 메시지가 없으면
    /// 해당 assistant 메시지를 일반 텍스트로 평탄화합니다.
    /// 컨텍스트 압축 후 쌍이 깨지는 경우를 방어합니다.
    /// </summary>
    private static void SanitizeToolCallPairs(List<object> msgs)
    {
        // ── 1패스: tool_calls assistant 메시지의 쌍 검증 ──
        // tool_calls가 있는 assistant 인덱스를 기록하여 2패스에서 고아 tool 판별에 사용
        var pairedToolIndices = new HashSet<int>();

        for (int i = 0; i < msgs.Count; i++)
        {
            var msgType = msgs[i].GetType();
            var toolCallsProp = msgType.GetProperty("tool_calls");
            var roleProp = msgType.GetProperty("role");
            if (toolCallsProp == null || roleProp == null) continue;

            var role = roleProp.GetValue(msgs[i]) as string;
            if (role != "assistant") continue;

            var toolCalls = toolCallsProp.GetValue(msgs[i]);
            if (toolCalls == null) continue;

            int callCount = 0;
            if (toolCalls is System.Collections.ICollection col) callCount = col.Count;
            else if (toolCalls is System.Collections.IEnumerable en)
            {
                foreach (var _ in en) callCount++;
            }
            if (callCount == 0) continue;

            // 바로 다음에 tool 역할 메시지가 callCount개 있는지 확인
            int foundTools = 0;
            for (int j = i + 1; j < msgs.Count && foundTools < callCount; j++)
            {
                var jType = msgs[j].GetType();
                var jRole = jType.GetProperty("role")?.GetValue(msgs[j]) as string;
                if (jRole == "tool")
                {
                    foundTools++;
                    pairedToolIndices.Add(j);
                }
                else
                    break;
            }

            if (foundTools < callCount)
            {
                // 쌍이 불완전 → assistant를 일반 텍스트로 교체
                var contentProp = msgType.GetProperty("content");
                var contentText = contentProp?.GetValue(msgs[i]) as string ?? "";
                if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(contentText))
                    contentText = "[이전 도구 호출 — 결과 누락으로 생략됨]";
                msgs[i] = new { role = "assistant", content = contentText };

                // 이 assistant에 딸린 불완전 tool 메시지도 user로 변환
                for (int j = i + 1; j < msgs.Count; j++)
                {
                    var jType = msgs[j].GetType();
                    var jRole = jType.GetProperty("role")?.GetValue(msgs[j]) as string;
                    if (jRole != "tool") break;
                    var jContent = jType.GetProperty("content")?.GetValue(msgs[j]) as string ?? "";
                    msgs[j] = new { role = "user", content = $"[이전 도구 결과]\n{jContent}" };
                    pairedToolIndices.Remove(j);
                }

                LogService.Info($"[ToolUse] tool_calls/tool 쌍 불일치 감지 — assistant 메시지를 평탄화 (index={i})");
            }
        }

        // ── 2패스: 앞에 tool_calls가 없는 고아 tool 메시지를 user로 변환 ──
        for (int i = 0; i < msgs.Count; i++)
        {
            if (pairedToolIndices.Contains(i)) continue;

            var msgType = msgs[i].GetType();
            var roleProp = msgType.GetProperty("role");
            var role = roleProp?.GetValue(msgs[i]) as string;
            if (role != "tool") continue;

            var content = msgType.GetProperty("content")?.GetValue(msgs[i]) as string ?? "";
            msgs[i] = new { role = "user", content = $"[이전 도구 결과]\n{content}" };
            LogService.Info($"[ToolUse] 고아 tool 메시지 감지 — user로 변환 (index={i})");
        }
    }

    /// <summary>ToolProperty를 LLM API용 스키마 객체로 변환. array/enum/items 포함.</summary>
    private static object BuildPropertySchema(Agent.ToolProperty prop, bool upperCaseType)
    {
        var typeName = upperCaseType ? prop.Type.ToUpperInvariant() : prop.Type;

        if (prop.Type.Equals("array", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) && prop.Items != null)
        {
            return new
            {
                type = typeName,
                description = prop.Description,
                items = BuildPropertySchema(prop.Items, upperCaseType)
            };
        }

        // enum 값이 있으면 포함
        if (prop.Enum is { Count: > 0 })
            return new { type = typeName, description = prop.Description, @enum = prop.Enum };

        return new { type = typeName, description = prop.Description };
    }

    /// <summary>에러 응답 본문에서 핵심 메시지를 추출합니다.</summary>
    private static string ExtractErrorDetail(string errBody)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(errBody)) return "응답 없음";
        try
        {
            using var doc = JsonDocument.Parse(errBody);
            // Ollama: {"error":"..."}
            if (doc.RootElement.SafeTryGetProperty("error", out var err))
            {
                if (err.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.String)
                    return err.SafeGetString() ?? errBody;
                if (err.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.Object && err.SafeTryGetProperty("message", out var m))
                    return m.SafeGetString() ?? errBody;
            }
        }
        catch { }
        // JSON 아니면 원본 (최대 500자)
        return errBody.Length > 500 ? errBody[..500] + "…" : errBody;
    }
}

/// <summary>도구 호출 자체가 서버에서 거부된 경우 (400). 일반 텍스트 응답으로 폴백 시도 가능.</summary>
public class ToolCallNotSupportedException : Exception
{
    public ToolCallNotSupportedException(string message) : base(message) { }
}