14 KiB
?먯씠?꾪듃 猷⑦봽 ?꾪궎?띿쿂 ???뚰겕?뚮줈??鍮꾧탳 遺꾩꽍
**???: 湲곗닠 ?꾩썝 쨌 媛쒕컻 由щ뜑 珥덉젏: ?먯씠?꾪듃 肄붾뵫 ?쒕퉬?ㅼ쓽 ?듭떖 ?뚰겕?뚮줈??援ъ“? ?덉쭏 蹂댁쬆 ?꾨왂 **?묒꽦??: 2026-03-31
1. ?먯씠?꾪듃 猷⑦봽??
AI 肄붾뵫/臾몄꽌 ?앹꽦 ?쒕퉬?ㅼ쓽 ?듭떖 ?붿쭊? ?먯씠?꾪듃 猷⑦봽?낅땲??
?ъ슜???붿껌 ??[LLM ?먮떒] ??[?꾧뎄 ?ㅽ뻾] ??[寃곌낵 愿李? ??[LLM ?ы뙋?? ??... ??理쒖쥌 ?묐떟
??諛섎났(iteration)??**?쇰쭏??吏?μ쟻?쇰줈, ?쇰쭏???덉쭏 ?덇쾶 ?섑뻾?섎뒓??*媛 ?쒕퉬??寃쎌웳?μ쓣 寃곗젙?⑸땲??
2. ?낃퀎 二쇱슂 ?쒕퉬???뚰겕?뚮줈??鍮꾧탳
2-1. OpenHands (?ㅽ뵂?뚯뒪, ICLR 2025)
OpenHands??CodeAct ?쇰Ц 湲곕컲???먯씠?꾪듃 ?꾨젅?꾩썙?ъ엯?덈떎.
?뚢????????????????????????????????????????????????????? AgentController ???? ???? while budget > 0: ???? action = agent.step(state) ??1 LLM ?몄텧 ???? observation = runtime.run(action) ???꾧뎄 ?ㅽ뻾???? state.update(action, observation) ???? if action == AgentFinishAction: ???? break ??LLM??"???대씪 ?먮떒?섎㈃ 醫낅즺 ???? ???? ??寃利?寃???④퀎: ?놁쓬 ???? ??怨꾪쉷 ?앹꽦: ?놁쓬 (LLM ?먯쑉 ?먮떒) ???붴???????????????????????????????????????????????????```
**?듭떖 ?뱀쭠**:
- **1 諛섎났 = 1 LLM ?몄텧 + 1 ?꾧뎄 ?ㅽ뻾** (怨좎젙)
- 怨꾪쉷(Plan) ?놁쓬 ??LLM??chain-of-thought???섏〈
- 寃利?Review) ?놁쓬 ??LLM???뚯븘???ㅼ쓬 諛섎났?먯꽌 ?뺤씤?좎? 寃곗젙
- 醫낅즺??`AgentFinishAction` 諛섑솚?쇰줈 寃곗젙 (LLM ?먯쑉)
- **SecurityAnalyzer**: ?ㅽ뻾 ???꾪뿕???됯? (LOW/MEDIUM/HIGH) ???덉쭏 寃利앹씠 ?꾨땶 **?덉쟾 寃뚯씠??*
**?μ젏**: ?⑥닚, 鍮좊쫫, 紐⑤뜽 臾닿?
**?쎌젏**: 臾몄꽌 ?앹꽦 ??寃??蹂댁옣 ?놁쓬, LLM??"異⑸텇?섎떎"怨??먮떒?섎㈃ 誘몄셿???곹깭濡?醫낅즺
### 2-2. Claw Code (Sigmoid)
?뚢????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Claw Code Agent Loop ???? ???? while true: ???? response = llm.call(messages) ??1 LLM ?몄텧 ???? if no tool_calls: ???? break ???띿뒪?몃쭔 諛섑솚?섎㈃ 醫낅즺 ???? for tool in tool_calls: ???? result = execute(tool) ???? messages.append(result) ???? ???? ??寃利??④퀎: ?놁쓬 (?쒖뒪???꾨＼?꾪듃 沅뚭퀬留? ???? ??怨꾪쉷: SKILL.md ?꾨＼?꾪듃濡??좊룄 ???붴???????????????????????????????????????????????????```
?듭떖 ?뱀쭠:
- OpenHands? ?숈씪??援ъ“ (1 諛섎났 = 1 LLM ?몄텧)
- 醫낅즺: ?꾧뎄 ?몄텧???놁쑝硫?醫낅즺 (OpenHands??AgentFinishAction怨??좎궗)
- 寃利? ?쒖뒪???꾨＼?꾪듃??"?뺤씤?섎씪"怨??묒꽦 媛?ν븯?? LLM??臾댁떆?????덉쓬
- 李⑤퀎?? SKILL.md ?쒖??쇰줈 ?꾨찓?몃퀎 ?꾨＼?꾪듃 而ㅼ뒪?곕쭏?댁쭠
2-3. Cursor / Windsurf / GitHub Copilot
紐⑤몢 ?숈씪???⑥씪 LLM ?몄텧 猷⑦봽 ?⑦꽩:
- Cursor: Tab ??Apply 湲곕컲, ?먯씠?꾪듃 紐⑤뱶?먯꽌??1?몄텧/諛섎났
- Windsurf (Cascade): Flow 湲곕컲?댁?留?猷⑦봽 援ъ“???숈씪
- GitHub Copilot: 肄붾뱶 ?꾩꽦 ?뱁솕, ?먯씠?꾪듃 紐⑤뱶??Claw Code? ?좎궗
怨듯넻 ?쎌젏: 臾몄꽌/肄붾뱶 ?앹꽦 ??"?쎌뼱???뺤씤"?섎뒗 ?꾪궎?띿쿂媛 ?놁쓬
3. ??寃利??④퀎媛 ?놁쓣源?
3-1. AgentFinishAction 臾몄젣
OpenHands??LLM??AgentFinishAction??諛섑솚?섎㈃ 猷⑦봽媛 醫낅즺?⑸땲??
# OpenHands??醫낅즺 ?먮떒
if isinstance(action, AgentFinishAction):
return # LLM??"???대씪怨??섎㈃ ??```
**臾몄젣**: LLM??"?뚯씪???앹꽦?덉쑝?????대씪怨??먮떒?섎㈃, **?댁슜??遺덉셿?꾪빐??醫낅즺**?⑸땲??
?곕━????AgentFinishAction???ъ슜?섏? ?딅뒗媛?
| ??ぉ | AgentFinishAction (OpenHands) | ?꾧뎄 ?몄텧 ?놁쓬 醫낅즺 (AX Copilot) |
|------|------------------------------|--------------------------------|
| 醫낅즺 ?먮떒 | LLM??紐낆떆?곸쑝濡?"finish" ?≪뀡 諛섑솚 | LLM???띿뒪?몃쭔 諛섑솚 (?꾧뎄 誘명샇異? |
| ?μ젏 | 紐낆떆?? 醫낅즺 ?댁쑀 ?ы븿 媛??| 蹂꾨룄 ?≪뀡 ?뺤쓽 遺덊븘?? ?먯뿰?ㅻ윭??????먮쫫 |
| ?⑥젏 | finish ?몄텧???딄굅???섎せ ?몄텧 媛??| LLM???꾧뎄瑜?遺瑜댁? ?딆쑝硫??섎룄移??딄쾶 醫낅즺 |
| 寃利???대컢 | finish ?꾩뿉 寃利??쎌엯 媛??(誘멸뎄?? | ?꾧뎄 ?ㅽ뻾 ??利됱떆 寃利??쎌엯 (援ы쁽 ?꾨즺) |
**?듭떖**: ????"LLM???뚯븘???앸궡????援ъ“?대?濡? **寃利앹쓣 LLM?먭쾶 留↔린硫??앸왂???섎컰???놁뒿?덈떎.**
### 3-2. ?쒖뒪???꾨＼?꾪듃留뚯쑝濡쒕뒗 遺議?
?쒖뒪???꾨＼?꾪듃: "臾몄꽌 ?묒꽦 ??諛섎뱶??file_read濡?寃곌낵臾쇱쓣 寃?좏븯?몄슂"
??吏?쒕? LLM???곕? ?뺣쪧:
- GPT-4/Sigmoid: **~60-70%** (蹂듭옟???묒뾽?먯꽌 臾댁떆 寃쏀뼢)
- Gemini Flash: **~40-50%** (臾대즺 紐⑤뜽?먯꽌 ???먯＜ ?앸왂)
- 濡쒖뺄 紐⑤뜽 (Ollama): **~30%** (而⑦뀓?ㅽ듃 湲몄뼱吏硫?珥덇린 吏???ъ꽍)
??**?꾪궎?띿쿂 ?섏??먯꽌 媛뺤젣?댁빞 ?좊ː???뺣낫 媛??*
---
## 4. 寃利?媛뺤젣 ?꾪궎?띿쿂 (AX Copilot 援ы쁽)
### 4-1. 湲곗〈 援ъ“ (v1.7.0)
諛섎났 1: LLM ?몄텧 ??"file_read濡??꾩옱 ?뚯씪 ?뺤씤?섍쿋?듬땲?? ?꾧뎄 ?ㅽ뻾: file_read ???뚯씪 ?댁슜 諛섑솚
諛섎났 2: LLM ?몄텧 ??"html_create濡?蹂닿퀬?쒕? ?앹꽦?섍쿋?듬땲?? ?꾧뎄 ?ㅽ뻾: html_create ??"蹂닿퀬??html ?앹꽦 ?꾨즺"
諛섎났 3: LLM ?몄텧 ??"蹂닿퀬?쒓? ?꾩꽦?섏뿀?듬땲??" (?띿뒪?몃쭔 = 猷⑦봽 醫낅즺) ???앹꽦???뚯씪???쎌뼱???뺤씤?섏? ?딆쓬!
### 4-2. 媛쒖꽑 援ъ“ (v1.7.1 ??寃利?媛뺤젣)
諛섎났 1: LLM ?몄텧 ??"file_read濡??꾩옱 ?뚯씪 ?뺤씤?섍쿋?듬땲?? ?꾧뎄 ?ㅽ뻾: file_read ???뚯씪 ?댁슜 諛섑솚
諛섎났 2: LLM ?몄텧 ??"html_create濡?蹂닿퀬?쒕? ?앹꽦?섍쿋?듬땲?? ?꾧뎄 ?ㅽ뻾: html_create ??"蹂닿퀬??html ?앹꽦 ?꾨즺" ?뚢???????????????????????????????????????????????? ????寃利?媛뺤젣 (?먮룞 ?쎌엯) ?? ?? ?? ???쒖뒪?? "?앹꽦???뚯씪??file_read濡??쎄퀬 ?? ?? ?댁슜 ?꾩쟾?? 援ъ“, 留욎땄踰뺤쓣 ?뺤씤?섏꽭?? ?? ?? ?? ??LLM ?몄텧 (寃利??꾩슜) ?? ????file_read ?ㅽ뻾 ???댁슜 ?뺤씤 ?? ????臾몄젣 ?덉쑝硫??섏젙 ?꾧뎄 ?몄텧 ?? ????臾몄젣 ?놁쑝硫?"寃利??꾨즺" 蹂닿퀬 ?? ?붴???????????????????????????????????????????????? 諛섎났 3: LLM ?몄텧 ??"蹂닿퀬?쒓? ?꾩꽦?섏뿀?듬땲??" (寃利??듦낵 ??醫낅즺)
### 4-3. 肄붾뱶 ?먮쫫 (?섏궗肄붾뱶)
```csharp
while (iteration < maxIterations)
{
var blocks = await llm.SendWithToolsAsync(messages, tools);
foreach (var call in toolCalls)
{
var result = await tool.ExecuteAsync(call);
messages.Add(CreateToolResult(result));
// ??寃利?媛뺤젣: 臾몄꽌 ?앹꽦 ?꾧뎄 ?ㅽ뻾 ???먮룞 ?쎌엯
if (settings.EnablePostToolVerification
&& IsDocumentCreationTool(call.ToolName)
&& result.Success)
{
// 寃利??꾩슜 LLM ?몄텧 (file_read ?좊룄)
await RunPostToolVerificationAsync(messages, call, result);
iteration++; // 寃利앸룄 諛섎났 ?잛닔???ы븿
}
}
if (no tool calls) break; // ?띿뒪?몃쭔 = 醫낅즺
}
5. 遺議깊븳 遺遺꾧낵 ?ν썑 媛쒕컻 諛⑺뼢
5-1. ?꾩옱 遺議깊븳 ?곸뿭
| ?곸뿭 | ?꾩옱 ?곹깭 | OpenHands 鍮꾧탳 | 媛쒖꽑 ?꾩슂?? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Multi-Agent ?꾩엫 | ??誘멸뎄?? | ??AgentDelegateAction | ?믪쓬 ??蹂듭옟???묒뾽???섏쐞 ?먯씠?꾪듃??遺꾪븷 |
| Event-Sourced State | 遺遺?援ы쁽 (Events 而щ젆?? | ??遺덈? ?대깽???ㅽ듃由? | 以묎컙 ???ъ떎???붾쾭源낆뿉 ?좎슜 |
| SecurityAnalyzer | Ask 紐⑤뱶 沅뚰븳 ?뺤씤 | ???꾪뿕???먮룞 遺꾨쪟 | ??쓬 ???щ궡 ?섍꼍?먯꽌 ?곗꽑?쒖쐞 ??쓬 |
| CodeAct ?듯빀 ?≪뀡 | ?꾧뎄蹂?遺꾨━ | ??bash+Python ?듯빀 | ??쓬 ???꾩옱 ?꾧뎄 泥닿퀎濡?異⑸텇 |
| 寃利?源딆씠 | ?⑥씪 寃利??몄텧 | ?대떦 ?놁쓬 | 以묎컙 ??蹂듭닔 湲곗?蹂?寃利?媛?? |
| 寃利?????뺣? | 臾몄꽌 ?앹꽦 ?꾧뎄留? | ?대떦 ?놁쓬 | 以묎컙 ??肄붾뱶 ?앹꽦 ?꾩뿉??寃利??꾩슂 |
5-2. ?ν썑 媛쒕컻 怨꾪쉷
Phase A: 寃利?怨좊룄??(?④린)
| 湲곕뒫 | ?ㅻ챸 | ?덉긽 怨듭닔 |
|---|---|---|
| 寃利?湲곗? 而ㅼ뒪?곕쭏?댁쭠 | ?ㅼ젙?먯꽌 寃利?泥댄겕由ъ뒪?몃? ?ъ슜?먭? ?몄쭛 | ??쓬 |
| 肄붾뱶 寃利??뺣? | script_create, file_edit ?꾩뿉??寃利?(援щЦ ?ㅻ쪟 寃?? |
??쓬 |
| 寃利?寃곌낵 UI ?쒖떆 | ?뚰겕?뚮줈????꾨씪?몄뿉 "??寃利??듦낵" / "???섏젙 諛쒖깮" 諛곗? | ??쓬 |
| 寃利??듦퀎 | 寃利앹뿉??臾몄젣 諛쒓껄/?섏젙??鍮꾩쑉 異붿쟻 | ??쓬 |
Phase B: 硫?곗뿉?댁쟾???꾩엫 (以묎린)
OpenHands??AgentDelegateAction ?⑦꽩??李멸퀬?섎릺, ?щ궡 ?섍꼍??留욊쾶:
[硫붿씤 ?먯씠?꾪듃]
?쒋?? [由ъ꽌移??먯씠?꾪듃] ??file_read, grep, folder_map ?꾨떞
?쒋?? [臾몄꽌 ?먯씠?꾪듃] ??html_create, docx_create ?꾨떞
?붴?? [寃利??먯씠?꾪듃] ??file_read + ?덉쭏 ?됯? ?꾨떞 ??寃利?遺꾨━!
| 湲곕뒫 | ?ㅻ챸 | ?덉긽 怨듭닔 |
|---|---|---|
| AgentDelegateAction | ?섏쐞 ?먯씠?꾪듃 ?꾩엫 ?≪뀡 ?뺤쓽 | 以묎컙 |
| ?먯씠?꾪듃蹂??꾧뎄 ?쒗븳 | 由ъ꽌移??쎄린留? 臾몄꽌=?곌린留??? | ??쓬 |
| 寃利??먯씠?꾪듃 遺꾨━ | ?앹꽦怨?寃利앹쓣 ?ㅻⅨ ?먯씠?꾪듃濡? | 以묎컙 |
Phase C: Reflexion ?⑦꽩 (?κ린)
Reflexion ?쇰Ц(Shinn et al., 2023)???먭린 諛섏꽦 ?⑦꽩 媛뺥솕:
?ㅽ뻾 ??寃곌낵 ???먭린 ?됯? ??諛섏꽦 硫붾え由???????ㅼ쓬 ?쒕룄??諛섏쁺
?꾩옱 Self-Reflection? *?ㅻ쪟 諛쒖깮 ?쒖뿉留? ?숈옉. ?대? *?깃났 ?쒖뿉?? ?곸슜:
- "??臾몄꽌???ъ슜???붽뎄瑜?80% 異⑹”. 誘명씉 ?? ?쒓? ?꾨씫??
- 諛섏꽦 寃곌낵瑜?AgentMemory???????媛숈? ?좏삎 ?묒뾽 ??李멸퀬
6. ?뺣━
?듭떖 硫붿떆吏
?뚢????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ?낃퀎 紐⑤뱺 ?먯씠?꾪듃 猷⑦봽??"1諛섎났 = 1 LLM ?몄텧" ???? 寃利?Review)??媛뺤젣?섎뒗 ?꾪궎?띿쿂???대뵒?먮룄 ?놁뿀?? ???? ???? AX Copilot? "寃利?媛뺤젣"瑜??꾪궎?띿쿂 ?섏??먯꽌 援ы쁽 ???? ??臾몄꽌 ?덉쭏 蹂댁쬆??李⑤퀎???ъ씤?? ???? ???붴???????????????????????????????????????????????????????```
### 鍮꾧탳 ?붿빟
| ??ぉ | OpenHands | Claw Code | AX Copilot |
|------|-----------|-------------|------------|
| 諛섎났??LLM ?몄텧 | 1??| 1??| 1??+ 寃利?1??|
| 怨꾪쉷 ?앹꽦 | ??| ??| ??PlanMode |
| 寃利?媛뺤젣 | ??| ??| ??PostToolVerification |
| ?먭린 諛섏꽦 | ??| ??| ??Self-Reflection |
| 而⑦뀓?ㅽ듃 ?뺤텞 | ??| ??| ??ContextCondenser |
| ?ъ슜???뱀씤 | SecurityAnalyzer | 沅뚰븳 ?꾨＼?꾪듃 | UserDecisionCallback |
| 吏꾪뻾瑜?異붿쟻 | ??| ??| ??TaskDecomposer |
| ?쇰뱶諛??숈뒿 | ??| ??| ??FeedbackContext |
### ?뚰겕?뚮줈???꾩껜 鍮꾧탳??
OpenHands: ?붿껌 ??[LLM] ??[?꾧뎄] ??[LLM] ??[?꾧뎄] ??[LLM: "??] ???묐떟 ??寃利??놁쓬
Claw Code: ?붿껌 ??[LLM] ??[?꾧뎄] ??[LLM] ??[?꾧뎄] ??[LLM: ?띿뒪?몃쭔] ???묐떟 ??寃利??놁쓬
AX Copilot (v1.7.1): ?붿껌 ??[怨꾪쉷 LLM] ???뱀씤 ??[LLM] ??[?꾧뎄] ??[?낃?利?LLM?? ??[LLM] ???묐떟 ??PlanMode ???ㅽ뻾 ???앹꽦 ??媛뺤젣 ?뺤씤 ???꾨즺
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*?묒꽦: AX Copilot 媛쒕컻? 쨌 2026-03-31*